Ballot access refers to the rules and regulations that govern how political parties and candidates can get their names on the ballot for an election. These rules vary by state and can include requirements for the number of signatures on a petition, fees, and the submission of other forms or documents. The goal of these rules is to ensure that the election process is fair and open, and that only qualified candidates are allowed to run for office. However, some critics argue that strict ballot access rules can make it more difficult for third parties and independent candidates to get on the ballot, which can limit the choices available to voters.